In this article, you will learn:-
- What is the voltage?
- What is voltage in simple words?
- Why is voltage measuring useful?
- What's potential?
What is the Voltage?
Voltage is a measure of the potential difference of electricity. Naming can be misleading because many students have heard the word "potential energy", which is easy to confuse the voltage with energy. In fact, the voltage power is potentially per unit charge, or joule per coupled (J / C). Capul physics is the standard unit of charge. A single electron is provided -1.609 × 10-19 couplings, while a proton is equal in magnitude but in the opposite direction (i.e., a positive charge).
The keyword here, in fact, is "difference". The reason for the electrons moving from one place to another is the difference between voltage between two reference points. The voltage represents the amount of work that will be required for an electric field from the first point to the second point of charge per unit. To get a bigger understanding, know that the long-distance transmission wires usually range from 155,000 to 765,000 volt, while the voltage entering the house is usually 240 volt.
What is Voltage in simple words?
Power surge, which increases the voltage in your power lines, can be due to electric shock nearby, can increase the power pressure to millions of volts (even a surge protector, in this case, save your computer will not be able to); Problems with your utility company's equipment; Defective wiring in your home or apartment building; Or when the equipment that pulls lots of electricity, such as lift, air conditioner or refrigerator, is suddenly turned on.
How to work a Generator?
If the increase in electricity lasts one or two nanoseconds (one billionth of a second), then it is known as a spike; But if it lasts three nanoseconds or more, then it is called bounce. Either one can put stress on your electronic components or severely harm them, in the same way, a lot of water pressure in a tube can cause the rupture of the tube. Although Surge Protectors do a good job while dealing with volatility fluctuations, if there is an electric storm in your neighborhood then you can unplug your computer.
Why is Voltage measuring useful?
Technicians know the most troubleshooting situations that how to customize the circuit.
The circuit is used to give the energy to load - from a small device to an industrial motor from a home appliance. Load often takes a nameplate that recognizes their standard electrical reference values, incorporate voltage and current. In place of the nameplate, some manufacturers supply a detailed schematic of the circuit of the load. Manual can include standard prices.
This number tells a technician that when the load is working normally, what should be read. Reading on digital multimeters can ideally identify deviations. Nevertheless, the technician should use knowledge and experience to determine factors due to such a change.
What's Potential?
The voltage and the word "potential difference" are often used for mutual exchange. A potential difference can be better defined as a possible energy dissimilarity between two points in a circuit. The amount of difference control how much potential energy exists to take the electrons from one particular point to another. The quantity recognizes how much work, potentially, can be done through the circuit.
For example, a domestic AA alkaline battery provides 1.5V. Specific home electrical outlets offer 120V. The higher the voltage in a circuit, the greater the ability to "push" and work more electrons.
The voltage / potential difference can be compared to the water kept in the tank. The larger the tank, and its height (and thus its potential velocity), the greater the capacity of the water to create an impact on the opening of the valve and the water (like the electrons) can flow