What is the Transformer? Parts of Transformer > TecRV

 

 What is the Transformer? Parts of the Transformer. The transformer is an electrical device which can convert AC volts of any value to a lower or higher value of AC volts. Simply put, the transformer is an AC voltage converter device. which means that the Hindi name of the transformer is resultant. The following can be done using this.

 

This Article, You Will Learn:-

• What is the Transformer?


• Parts of Transformer:-


• How many types of transformers are there?

What is the Transformer?

 

The transformer is an electrical device used to reduce the frequency of supply of AC, without further or furthering. It is used on a DC device which is run by AC supply such as the amplifier, battery charger etc. DC devices run on very little power compared to such devices. As the audio amplifier works from 12 volt DC, the AC voltage is converted from 220 volts to 12 volts before using the transformer, and then it is converted from AC to DC with the help of corrective. 

 

Parts of Transformer:-

There are many types of transformers and all transformers have special components which are planted in small and large . But as you know there are many types, so many other contaminants are installed inside the big transformer. But all the components in all the transformers are given below, which will tell you which parts are in the DP and which parts work. 

1- core:-

 

The transformer is built in core form and shell form. And in the transformer, curved around the core is called curved, it is called the core form, and in the DP, the core is placed around the curved, then it is called the shell form.

 

The core of the is made of silicon steel leaves and it is used to reduce the current loss of iron and heel in the mouth . And the width of these leaves is between 0.35 mm to 0.75 mm and these leaves are connected to varnish in each other. the leaves are mainly kept in the shape of E, I, L etc.

 

2- The Coil:-

Coil is connected with input and output wires. There are two coils in. Which acts as an input and acts as the output. The coil is also called curved. This winding is not connected to each other. The first winding and second winding are completely different from each other and the number of wrapping around their core is also less and more. And in the primary winding from the primary winding, the supply is due to mutual induction. You are better told below this, but first of all, you know about its winding.

 

• Primary curved-old horoscope:-

In the DP, AC input is supplied on the winding. This is called primary winding or primary winding.

• Second Winding-Secondary Kund:-

Output winds transmit in secondary winding. And the same winding gives the output. Or say the winding of the transformer that is connected to the load, is called secondary winding.

 

3- Insulated Sheet:-

 

A seat is placed between the primary winding and secondary winding so that there is a short circuit of any type. And there is no harm in any type of winding in the transformer. This is the reason that an insulated seat has been placed between the curved.

 

4- Conservatory Tank:-

 

As we have explained earlier that the transformers are of different types, they are installed on their basis, so that the three-phase  has this tank, inside which the oil is inserted and it works to keep cool because the three steps This is the reason that the  is very hot, so the oil tank used to keep the transformer cool is the oil-filled transformation Is dead. 

 

5- Oil level indicators:-

 

The oil is filled in the Conservatory tank but for measuring it, it is placed inside 1 meter which tells the amount of oil filled in the tank. And this good meter indicator is applied only on the tank.

 

6- Shrub:-

 

The bush is used to transform the live conductor and  body into the DP. And it is installed on all the terminals of the DP and used only in the three-phase. 

 

7- Radiator Fan:-

 

Radiators are used to keep the cool, such as in the trains, the radiator is used to keep the engine's engine cool, so a radiator is also installed in the DP, but this radiator is only in large DPIs installed.

 

8- Oil Filling Pip:-

 

To fill the oil, a pipe is applied during the transformer called the oil filling pipes, and with the help of it the oil is filled in the DP.

So this is a very important part that you can see in almost all transformers but here I have mentioned some other components which are only in big transformers, you will see that this transformer is used to keep cool. 

 

How many types of transformers are there?

There are many types of transformers where they are used, the transformers is built on the same basis as if we have to make a battery charger in the house then for that we need to use the transformer, which will reduce the phase voltage. And if we want to make inverters at any place, we have to use a step-up  or use it in our house in Bengal. The transformer with the stabilizer is used in step-up, there are several types of which were listed below. 

 

• Based on the output voltage:-
  

  1- Step-Up:-

  
  
  Which provides more output voltage by increasing the input voltage, it is called a step-up. In the transformer, there is more coil turn or rap on secondary winding than priming winding. And it is used in stabilizers, inverters and so on.
  
  
  
  

  2- Step-Down:-

  
  
  
  Which reduces the input voltage to lower output voltage, it is called step down. It is used a lot because many of the devices running DC supply are in the market and we can run it from AC supply at home. Use transformer which reduces 220 volts AC according to the device, such as an audio amplifier for 12 volt DC supply. So we have to convert 220 volts to 12 volts using a step-down and then have to convert it from AC to DC converter into DC supply. This is why this transformer is used very much.